topics

Main entry '•', some items appear more than once ':', or may be found on companion sites.
Item topics:

anabolic pathways : • anabolism and catabolism • acetyl CoA pathway • Calvin cycle • C-3 • C-4 • CAM •: Crassulacean Acid Metabolism : eicosanoid biosynthesis : Hatch-Slack pathway • electron transfer chain : redox reactions • HMG-CoA-reductase pathway : Isoprenoid biosynthesis in plants methylerythritol phosphate & HMG-CoA-reductase pathway • Light-reactions •: MEP pathway : mevalonate pathway : mevalonate-dependent (MAD) route : MVA independent • Photosynthesis Overview •: cyclic photophosphorylation :• Light-reactions •: noncyclic photophosphorylation :• Nonoxygenic photosynthesis • Oxygenic photosynthesis • Photophosphorylation •: cyclic photophosphorylation : noncyclic photophosphorylation :• Nonoxygenic photosynthesis • Oxygenic photosynthesis : redox reactions : electron transfer chain :

Carbon fixation in prokaryotes: • Calvin cycle = C-3 • 3-hydroxypropionate cycle • reductive acetyl CoA pathway • reverse tricarboxyclic acid cycle • Carbon fixation in Cyanobacteria, prochlorophytes, algae: • Calvin cycle = C-3 = RuBP • Carbon fixation in Plants : • C-3 • C-4 • CAM •: Crassulacean Acid Metabolism ••

catabolic pathways: acetyl-CoA : aerobic respiration • anabolism and catabolism • anaplerotic reactions • beta-oxidation • glycolysis • glyoxylate cycle : catabolism and anabolism • catabolism : citric acid cycle • Krebs cycle • oxidative phosporylation : respiration - aerobic ››› respiratory burst • : TCA cycle : tricarboxylic acid cycle • : image catabolism vs anabolism :

Prokaryote metabolism: Carbon fixation in Cyanobacteria, prochlorophytes: • Calvin cycle = C-3 = RuBP • Metabolism • glyoxylate cycle • 3-hydroxypropionate cycle • rACA • reductive acetyl CoA pathway • reverse tricarboxyclic acid cycle • rTCA • RuBP
• Prokaryote Physiology & Communication• Interactions in Bacteria • Bacterial motility • Phosphorylation switches • Photosynthetic bacteria • Prokaryote Genetics & Biochemistry• Control of gene expression • Recombinant DNA Restriction Enzmes Restriction Endonucleases • Horizontal Gene Transfer • Conjugation • Transduction • Transformation • Symbiosis •

reactions : • anaplerotic reactions • Light-reactions • phosphorylation • pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction •: redox reactions •

redox reactions : • electron donor • electron transfer chain : redox reactions •

Diagrams Section · Photosynthesis : ·· Z-scheme of noncyclic photophosphorylation Section · Metabolism : ·· autotroph ·· Denitrification ·· chemoautotroph chemoheterotroph chemolithotroph ·· heterotroph ·· lithotroph ·· Nitrification ·· Nitrogen cycle ·· noncyclic photophosphorylation ·· photoautotroph photoheterotroph phototroph ·· Trophism ·· Z-scheme of noncyclic photophosphorylation ··

Tables:  main table, ·· alternate alphabetic description. Section · Lipids  lipoproteins
 saturation of triacylglygerols : Section · Prokaryotes : ·· electron acceptors  Electron acceptors for respiration and methanogenesis in prokaryotes ·· Embden-Meyerhof ·· Entner-Doudoroff ·· glycolysis  Glycolysis in bacteria ·· lithotrophs ··  Lithotrophic prokaryotes ·· methanogenesis ·· phosphoketolase ·· respiration ·· bacterial photosynthesis ·· Section · Metabolism  Electron Transport vs Oxidative Phosphorylation  Enzymes Cofactors of Krebs Cycle ·· Section · Molecular Genetics  gene regulation in E.coli ·· ·· ·· Section· Photosynthesis :  Comparison of Photosynthesis and Respiration  Comparison of plant and bacterial photosynthesis  Comparison of C-3, C-4, CAM plants  Overview of Photosynthesis  Structure of bacteriochlorophylls ··

images: image ATP structure : image NAD structure : image CoA : image substrate level phosphorylation : image plasma membrane E.coli : image model fermentation :

Alphabetic : A • acetyl CoA pathway : aerobic respiration :• anabolism and catabolism •: aspartate to oxaloacetate : B • beta-oxidation : C • Calvin cycle • C-3 • C-4 • CAM • : carboxylation of pyruvate to oxalocetate : • catabolism : catabolism and anabolism :choline-folate-methionine : citric acid cycle : G • glycolysis : glutamate to α-ketoglutarate • glyoxylate cycle : H : Hatch-Slack pathway • 3-hydroxypropionate cycle • HMG-CoA-reductase pathway : I : Isoprenoid biosynthesis by MEP & Isoprenoid biosynthesis by HMG Co A : K • Krebs cycle : M : methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway : mevalonate pathway : mevalonate-dependent (MAD) route • : N: nitrogen assimilation : P: • pentose-phosphate pathway • photorespiration : pyruvate to oxalocetate : photosynthesis : • C-3 • C-4 • CAM • Calvin cycle : Photosynthesis Overview • Photophosphorylation •: cyclic photophosphorylation : noncyclic photophosphorylation :Nonoxygenic photosynthesis • Oxygenic photosynthesis • Light-reactions : R • redox reactions • rACA • reductive acetyl CoA pathway : respiration - aerobic ››› respiratory burst • reverse tricarboxyclic acid cycle • rTCA • RuBP : S • sulfur metabolism : T : TCA cycle : transamination of aspartate to oxaloacetate : tricarboxylic acid cycle : U • urea cycle : W : Wood Ljungdahl Pathway :
organelles : • chloroplast :

• ghrelin, leptin, melanocortin, obestatin : internal :